There are many ways we make http calls to web server in many situation. We application server always receives requests in many forms and send back response in many forms.
Now a days there are a lots of framework, library available to kame http call easy to the web server like Spring, Struts, Ajax, etc.
But if the requirement is simple and need just a simple and light weight http call to the server, you will not like to use these heavy library which comes will many extra functionality which you dont need. In this case the best way is to use the inbuild hava http functionality to get response data from the web server.
below are few example which will help you to understand batter
Using HttpConnect
conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod(method);
conn.setRequestProperty("X-DocuSign-Authentication", httpAuthHeader);
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("POST")) {
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", Integer.toString(body.length()));
conn.setDoOutput(true);
}
status = conn.getResponseCode(); // triggers the request
if (status != 200) { //// 200 = OK
errorParse(conn, status);
return;
}
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
Another way is using HttpPost
try {
// 1. create HttpClient
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
// 2. make POST request to the given URL
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(authUrl);
String json = "";
// 3. build jsonObject
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.accumulate("phone", "phone");
// 4. convert JSONObject to JSON to String
json = jsonObject.toString();
// 5. set json to StringEntity
StringEntity se = new StringEntity(json);
// 6. set httpPost Entity
httpPost.setEntity(se);
// 7. Set some headers to inform server about the type of the
// content
httpPost.addHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
// 8. Execute
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
// 9. receive response as inputStream
inputStream = httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();
String response = getResponseBody(inputStream);
System.out.println(response);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
System.out.println("ClientProtocolException : " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("IOException:" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception:" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
}